THE MEANING OF COMMITMENT IN A NEBULOUS AGE Talk by Rel Davis, minister, before the Unitarian Fellowship of South Florida, 1812 Roosevelt Street, Hollywood, Florida, on August 22, 1993. I would first like you each to take this little test to determine your temperament. Temperament determines how you tend to react to commitment. According to Dr. David Keirsey (expanding the theories developed by Myers and Briggs), we all fit within four broad categories of human beings -- called temperaments. These temperaments –which we choose early in life (or are born with) - - determine our outlook on life, our orientation toward time and space, and our relationships toward other people. The way our temperament alters our reaction to commitment is what I'd like to talk about this morning as a means of introducing my topic. The first temperament (and the most common in America) is the SJ, or Sensing- Judging type. Called the Beaver by temperament trainers, the SJ is the traditional, administrator type of person. Feet on the ground, realistic, law- and-order types. The SJ tends to live in the past. They value history, tradition, law. They are called Beavers because they like build orderly communities (like beaver dams) and they are highly protective both of institutions and of people. Commitment to the SJ type is an important aspect of life. Marriage to them is (or ought to be) a forever institution. The only problem is that commitment to an SJ sometimes can seem more like a prison than a relationship. An SJ wants everything to remain exactly as it's always been. If an SJ's partner begins to change that can be threatening to the SJ and the SJ might assume the commitment is invalidated thereby. Many a 1970s housewife, ' married to a rock-solid SJ, suddenly found that nice protective marriage suddenly go to quicksand when she began experimenting with such modern concepts as feminism. An SJ male, confronted with a wife seeking independence, will tend to find someone else (often a puerile younger woman) to protect. The second temperament is the SP -- Sensing- Percepting type, called a Fox. The SP or troubleshooter tends to live in the present. They are playful, intense, concentrated types. The here-and-now is the only thing important to the SP and the SP loves to fix things. James Taylor's song, Handyman, describes an SP perfectly. The expression, "Love the one you're with," was first said by an SP (Fritz Perls, founder of Gestalt Therapy, was a Sensing- Percepting type) and the 1970s saw the result of Fox temperaments carried to their extreme. As for as commitment goes, the SP is committed to you as long as he/she can see you. Since they live in the present, if you aren't in the present, you don't exist. A relationship with a Fox can be a heady experience, because while they are with you, they are totally with you. An SP is completely and unequivocally devoted to the present relationship. But step out of the picture for a minute and they're just as committed to the next person who enters their life. The third temperament is the NT or Intuitive-Thinking type. The NT (called the Owl) is the architect or planner. NTs tend to live in the future, and they love to design and plan things. Successful entrepreneurs tend to be NT types. NTs can seem distant from ordinary humans, because they are more interested in what things might be than in what things really are. Commitment to NTs is also a time-dependent function. They are committed to what might be. In a relationship with an NT, you might wonder if they really care at all. NTs don't tend to show emotions and often don't seem to be committed. Their commitment is to the idea of the relationship and they don't want a lot of hassle in the present tense. As long as a relationship remains what the NT considers "ideal," they will remain committed to it. Often NTs are more likely to be committed to ideal philosophies than to people. The last temperament is the NF or Intuitive-Feeling. These types are called "Unicorns" because they are basically mythological in nature. NFs are not tied to a particular time-frame, but rather exist somewhere out in space. The NF is also called a Catalyst for they can help bring other people together. The NF type lives in a world that he/she created and their commitments are usually intense and somewhat mythological as well. Poets, mystics, monks and inquisitioners all tend to fall within the NF type! Commitment is something created by the NF and subject to the NF's own rules. Thus, commitment is highly important to the NF but you might not recognize it as such. I began with this brief discussion of commitment based, on temperament to demonstrate that commitment is not such a simple process. The act of making a pledge or promise, or a public statement of intention, commitment is necessary for the smooth functioning of society. Yet we as a nation seem so wary of commitment. We have just emerged as a society from the Me-generation of the 1970s and 80s. Beginning in the 70s, the trend for two decades has been a rejection of commitment. I remember the following oft-repeated scene from the 1970s: The speaker would take a long draw on a joint, hold the smoke as long as possible in the mouth, and then (after exhaling slowly) would drawl: "I refuse to accept any adjectives for myself. I'm a free person and will not be tied down by any definitions at all." Ever hear any comments like that? An outgrowth both of the sensitivity toward stereotypes which arose in the 1960s and of the "Love the one you're with" emphasis of the 1970s, such a comment -- which takes non-commitment to its logical extreme -- reveals a great deal of ignorance about the nature of reality. I'll talk more about that later. The refusal to make any form of commitment has had a number of ramifications for our society. First, the fluidity of relationships caused by such an attitude led to the Nebulous Society we became. In the 1980s divorces in South Florida topped marriages five to four. Relationships tend to be shorter and, more important, less committed than they were before. The resultant angst has led to more than half a generation addicted to chemicals (legal and otherwise) and to the rise of 12-step addiction groups for a wide range of "substances" from food to sex to childhood and even to a parent's addiction to alcohol. I talk to people all the time who (1) desperately want a loving relationship, (2) can't make the commitment necessary to obtain one, and (3) believe their inability to make such a commitment is a sign of emotional stability! You really can't get any sicker than that! A second result of so many people's refusal to "define" themselves is that we have become politically a nation of sheep. Believe me, the oligarchs of the world love it when people "drop out" of society, whether on drugs or on religion or on psychotherapy. The person who leans back and says "I love everybody so I don't want to make any waves" is giving all the power to the Ronald Reagans and the Adolph Hitlers of this world. When, in the 1970's, so many people gave up involvement in matters of social conscience, the nation quickly became the private slop-trough for the ultra- wealthy: The richest one percent of the nation got immeasurably richer. The Savings and Loans Institutions were looted. Taxes on the middle classes were boosted. And the national debt --to be paid off by tomorrow's middle classes skyrocketed. The Nebulous Society is an expensive one for the average person, for when the majority are afraid to commit themselves to social justice, the wealthy minority will pillage a nation's resources like a fox in a henhouse. So what is a commitment and why are commitments necessary? To understand this we must understand something of the nature of reality. The reality that you and I perceive is strictly controlled by the language we use. While this is true at all levels --even the sub-molecular --I want to emphasize this morning the validity of such a statement at the broader level. If I choose to define myself as a no-good, lazy failure, I will become a no- good, lazy failure. The, parent who wonders why their lazy, irresponsible son grew up to become a lazy, irresponsible adult ought to consider the effect of constantly reminding the child of how lazy and irresponsible he was. Words create reality. People come to me and tell me they don't have any goals in life. No reason for being. Help me, they say, give me something to believe in. Sorry, external values don't count. The only meaning that will ever make sense in your life is a meaning you choose to give yourself. So the failure to take a stand. The failure to make a commitment. is a failure to create reality. The types of commitments you make determine the type of person you will become. If you want to be a nobody, in other words, refuse to take a stand, to define yourself. We must learn to make commitments. We must learn to define ourselves. So what is the difference between a stereotype and a self -definition, between a commitment and a prison sentence? Let's look at those two separately. A stereotype is a perception that extends across boundaries of individuality. The classic stereotype is that "blacks got rhythm." I've known blacks with two left feet, just like me. The problem with stereotypes is that we tend to lump everyone within a certain class into the same pattern. Stereotypes work in our lives as well. A friend of mine has just gone through several weeks of intensive medical testing for a heart condition that physicians assure him doesn't exist. His mother has serious heart problems and she keeps telling him about his male ancestors who all died early of heart attacks. This friend is certain that he has inherited a fatal heart condition and he refuses to believe physicians who tell him he's fine. This is a stereotype. Were he, on the other hand, to make a conscious effort to define himself as a healthy person, and to visualize his heart in good working, order, he would probably quickly become a healthier being. Now, thanks to his accepting his mother's stereotype, he might very well be on the road to a future coronary. Self - definition is the process by which we - through act of individual will - - create our own reality by choosing our own definitions of ourselves. Stereotyping is the process whereby Nye accept other people's definitions of ourselves and others. Stereotyping results in the subversion of our creative processes. We give others the power to determine what we ourselves will become. The conscious act of will involved in self - definition is a commitment to ourselves. So what is the difference between a commitment and a prison sentence? Often we accept society's definition of ourselves as "human beings." That is, we assume the role of being unitary creatures locked in space-time. When people say: "What is the real me?" or "I'm not that kind of person" or "I can't change; that's just the way I am," they are refusing to see themselves as changing, growing entities. We want other people also to become frozen in time. It's more convenient that way. If I know exactly who and what you are, I don't have to think about it anymore. We tend to make people into our lives into habits. Expecting them to always be what they were in the beginning. This tendency to see ourselves and other people as unchanging entities is what creates prisons out of relationships. We become locked in to a reality that no longer exists. We get in a rut (which my old college professor, Dr. Dodson, used to define as "a grave with both ends knocked out.") The truth is that we are not human beings but rather "human becomings." We are constantly changing and constantly creating new selves for ourselves. And as people change, so do the commitments that hold them together. A working marriage contract should be a constantly renewable contract. Commitment is not a one-time thing, but a constantly renewed expression of self -definition. Commitments are the glue that hold a society together, but they must be fluid enough to allow for a society to be in a constant state of change. Conservatives attempt to keep society rigid. So conservatives want commitments which are non-negotiable. The "ideal" of the nuclear family -- that mythical creation composed of one male parent, one female parent, and one and three- quarters emotionally adjusted children -- is the driving force behind today's alliance between religious fundamentalism and the political right. But the nuclear family is an unworkable, and totally temporary, phenomenon. Prior to this century, it didn't exist, and even today it is crumbling into malfunction. For untold thousands of years, human beings relied on an extended family for emotional support. Only in our Nebulous Society have we tried to create stability on the concept of a committed couple alone. It's no wonder the system isn't working. Commitment is a means by which human beings make a choice of defining themselves. The types and patterns of commitments determine who you are and who you will become. Commitment to another individual --leaving space for constant change --allows you the opportunity to obtain that constant mutual affirmation which is called love, and which we all need for survival. Commitment to an extended family of some sort provides the broader basis for self-identity, by providing a source of feedback on ourselves which can help us become more aware and more honest with ourselves. For the more honest I am with myself, the more authentic an identity I can create for myself. But commitment to a group or cause that does not honor who you are or the need 1-or change, can be more harmful than helpful. Commitment to a relationship with someone who constantly puts you down can be. extremely self -destructive. Commitment to a community of people who assume you are weak and intrinsically evil (such as some churches and support groups) can also be damaging to the ego. But commitment is necessary. We have no choice but to define ourselves. For if I refuse to define myself I am doomed to accept society's definitions of myself by default. And commitment's value to ourselves is determined by the extent of our commitment. If you wish to make the most of meeting your needs for love, don't be afraid to commit yourself to a strong, meaningful relationship with someone who really cares about you. And if you want to strengthen your personal identity, get involved with groups and communities with a similar value system. By taking an active part in such a group, you strengthen your own value system, and create a stronger, more authentic identity for yourself. And this in turn creates a more authentic you. Blessed Be!